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Obesity is recognized as the most common nutritional disorder in school-aged children, largely due to the increasing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and the consumption of high-calorie, nutrient-poor foods. Factors contributing to obesity in this age group include poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and increased screen time, which limit opportunities for physical exercise. The consequences of obesity are significant, leading to an increased risk of various health issues such as diabetes, hypertension, and psychosocial problems.

While options like bulimia and anorexia are serious eating disorders, they are less common compared to the widespread issue of obesity among school-aged children. Malnutrition, which can occur in various forms (including undernutrition), is also a concern but does not occur as frequently as obesity in this demographic. Therefore, obesity stands out as the most prevalent nutritional disorder affecting children in this age group today.