HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

For a child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), what is the primary goal of nursing interventions?

1. Increase the child's independence

2. Improve the family's coping skills

3. Enhance the child's focus and attention

4. Encourage socialization with peers

The correct answer is: Enhance the child's focus and attention

Enhancing the child's focus and attention is crucial for a child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The primary challenge faced by these children is often related to their ability to concentrate, stay on task, and maintain attention to activities or instructions. A focus on improving these areas can lead to better performance in school, more effective learning experiences, and an overall enhancement in their daily functioning. Interventions aimed at boosting attention and focus may include structured environments, behavioral techniques, and possibly medication as prescribed. By addressing this core issue, nurses can help create a foundation for the child’s success in other aspects of life, including academic success and improved relationships. While increasing a child's independence, improving family coping skills, and encouraging peer socialization are all valuable goals in the broader context of managing ADHD, they are often secondary to the immediate need for enhanced focus and attention. Once these areas are improved, the child may naturally experience increased independence and better social interactions as a result of their enhanced ability to concentrate and engage effectively in various settings.